Germany · DIN
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2
DIN EN 10270-3 — Steel wire for mechanical springs. Part 3: Stainless spring steel wire; German version EN 10270-3:2011
Chemical composition
| Element | min | max | Similar | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.07 | |||
| Cr | 16.5 | 18.5 | ||
| Mn | 2 | |||
| Mo | 2 | 2.5 | ||
| N | 0.11 | |||
| Ni | 10 | 13 | ||
| P | 0.045 | |||
| S | 0.015 | |||
| Si | 1 |
Mechanical properties
| Heat treatment / condition | Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Reduction of area | Impact energy | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.20 < d <= 0.30 mm | 1700–1960 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.30 < d <= 0.40 mm | 1675–1930 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.40 < d <= 0.50 mm | 1650–1900 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.50 < d <= 0.65 mm | 1625–1870 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.65 < d <= 0.80 mm | 1600–1840 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 0.80 < d <= 1.00 mm | 1575–1820 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 1.00 < d <= 1.25 mm | 1550–1790 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 1.25 < d <= 1.50 mm | 1500–1730 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 1.50 < d <= 1.75 mm | 1450–1670 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 1.75 < d <= 2.00 mm | 1400–1610 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 2.00 < d <= 2.50 mm | 1350–1560 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 2.50 < d <= 3.00 mm | 1300–1500 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 3.00 < d <= 3.50 mm | 1250–1440 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 3.50 < d <= 4.25 mm | 1225–1410 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 4.25 < d <= 5.00 mm | 1200–1380 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 5.00 < d <= 6.00 mm | 1150–1330 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 6.00 < d <= 7.00 mm | 1125–1300 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 7.00 < d <= 8.50 mm | 1075–1240 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, 8.50 < d <= 10.00 mm | 1050–1210 | |||||
| Wires, cold drawn, d <= 0.20 mm | 1725–1990 |
Physical properties
20.0
| Elastic modulus | Mean thermal expansion | Thermal conductivity | Specific heat | Resistivity | Density | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200.00;180.00;190.00;175.00 | 15.00;14.10 | 500.00 | 0.75 | 8.00;7.96;8.03 | 0.31 |
Typical physical values
| Density | Elastic modulus | Poisson's ratio | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.61–8.10 | 190.00–215.00 | 0.27–0.30 | 不锈钢的典型材料性能数值,此值不来源于标准,它是指示性指标,不能被用于设计用途。 |
| 7.86 | 190.00–210.00 | 0.27–0.30 | 低碳,高合金钢材料性能属性数值,此值不来源于标准,它是指示性指标,不能被用于设计用途。 |
Creep
| Temperature ℃ | Time h | CRS |
|---|---|---|
| 600 | 10000.0h | 176.0 |
| 600 | 100000.0h | 118.0 |
| 650 | 10000.0h | 111.0 |
| 650 | 100000.0h | 69.0 |
| 700 | 10000.0h | 65.0 |
| 700 | 100000.0h | 34.0 |
| 750 | 10000.0h | 42.0 |
| 750 | 100000.0h | 20.0 |
| 800 | 10000.0h | 24.0 |
| 800 | 100000.0h | 10.0 |
Similar grades
| Grade | Region | System |
|---|---|---|
| 4436-316-00-I | International standard | ISO |
| 4401-316-00-I | International standard | ISO |
| A313 S31600 | ASTM | |
| 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 | GB | |
| A240 S31600 | ASTM | |
| S31608 | GB | |
| 1.4401 | UNI | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | UNI | |
| 1.4401 | UNE | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | UNE | |
| 1.4401 | STAS | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | STAS | |
| 1.4401 | SS | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | SS | |
| 1.4401 | SNV | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | SNV | |
| 1.4401 | SFS | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | SFS | |
| 1.4401 | PN | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | PN | |
| 1.4401 | ONORM | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | ONORM | |
| 1.4401 | NS | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | NS | |
| 1.4401 | NBN | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | NBN | |
| 1.4401 | MSZ | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | MSZ | |
| 1.4401 | Czech Republic | CSN |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | Czech Republic | CSN |
| 1.4401 | Bulgaria | BDS |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | Bulgaria | BDS |
| 1.4401 | B.S. | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | B.S. | |
| 1.4401 | AFNOR NF | |
| PK332 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4435 SUPER IM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4435 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4429 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4404 SUPER IM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4404 IM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4404 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4401 SUPER IM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4401 IM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Remanit 4401 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| IMCO316LM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| IMCO316L | Global | Enterprise standard |
| IMCO316 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| 316LM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| 316LM/1 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| CLC 17-13-3LN | Global | Enterprise standard |
| CLC 17-12-2L | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Type 316 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| SANMAC 4435 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| SANMAC 316L | Global | Enterprise standard |
| SANMAC 316 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Bioline 316LVM | Global | Enterprise standard |
| 3R60 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| 3R60 Urea Grade | Global | Enterprise standard |
| BÖHLER A200 | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Project 70+ Type 316/316L Stainless | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Carpenter Stainless Type 316LN | Global | Enterprise standard |
| Carpenter Stainless Type 316/316L | Global | Enterprise standard |
| X3CrNiMo17-12-3 | International standard | ISO |
| X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | International standard | ISO |
| A182 F 316 | ASTM | |
| A240 Type 316L | ASTM | |
| AISI 316L | AISI | |
| AISI 316 | AISI | |
| 316 | SAE | |
| 08H17N13M2T | GOST | |
| SUS 316L | JIS | |
| SUS 316 | JIS | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | AFNOR NF | |
| 1.4429 | EN | |
| 1.4436 | EN | |
| 1.4435 | EN | |
| 1.4432 | EN | |
| X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | EN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | EN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | EN | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | DIN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | DIN | |
| X 5 CrNiMo 18 10 | DIN | |
| X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | DIN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | DIN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 3 | DIN | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | DIN | |
| X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | DIN | |
| 1.4435 | DIN | |
| 1.4429 | DIN | |
| 1.4404 | DIN | |
| 1.4401 | DIN | |
| 1Cr17Ni12Mo2 | GB | |
| 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti | GB | |
| 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | GB |