Germany · DIN

X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2

DIN EN 10250-4:2000 — Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4 : stainless steels

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Standards

DIN EN 10088-3:1995Stainless steels - Part 3:Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products,bars,rods,wires,sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
DIN EN 10088-5:2009Stainless steels - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes
DIN 17440:2001Technical delivery conditions for plates, hot rolled strip and bars for pressure purposes, drawn wire and forgings
DIN EN 10270-3Steel wire for mechanical springs. Part 3: Stainless spring steel wire; German version EN 10270-3:2011
DIN 10028-7:2000DIN 10028-7
DIN EN 10088-2:2001Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general purposes
DIN EN 10263-5:2002Steel rod,bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for stainless steels
DIN EN 10264-4:2002Steel wire and wire products. Steel wire for ropes. Part 4: Stainless steel wire; German version EN 10264-4:2012
DIN EN 10269:1999Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties; German version EN 10269:1999
DIN EN 10269:2013Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties; German version EN 10269:1999
DIN EN 10088-4:2009Stainless steels - Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes
DIN EN 10272:2008Stainless steel bars for pressure purposes
DIN 17441:1997Stainless steels; technical delivery conditions for cold rolled strip and slit strip and for plate and sheet cut therefrom
DIN EN 10151:2003DIN EN 10151
DIN EN 10217-7:2015Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 7: Stainless steel tubes
DIN EN 10222-5:2000Steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 5: Martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels; German version EN 10222-5:1999
DIN EN 10250-4:2000Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4 : stainless steels
DIN 17458:1985Seamless circular austenitic stainless steel tubes subject to special requirements; technical delivery conditions
DIN 17457:1985Welded circular tubes of austenitic stainless steels for special requirements; technical delivery conditions
DIN 1654-5:1989Cold heading and cold extruding steels; technical delivery conditions for stainless steels
DIN EN 10253-4:2008Butt-welding pipe fittings. Part 4:Wrought austenitic and austenitic- ferritic(duplex) stainless steels with specific inspection requirements
DIN 17455:1999Welded circular stainless steel tubes with general quality requirements - Technical delivery conditions
DIN 17456:1999Seamless circular tubes of stainless steels for general requirements; technical delivery conditions
DIN EN 10216-5:2004Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 5: Stainless steel tubes; German version EN 10216-5:2013
DIN 17456:1985Seamless circular tubes of stainless steels for general requirements; technical delivery conditions
DIN 17455:1985Welded circular stainless steel tubes with general quality requirements - Technical delivery conditions
DIN EN 10253-3:2009Butt-welding pipe fittings - Part 3: Wrought austenitic and austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steels without specific inspection requirements
DIN EN 10296-2:2005Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
DIN EN 10297-2:2005DIN EN 10297-2
DIN 5512-3:2004Materials for rail vehicles - Steels - Part 3: Stainless steel flat products; selected standard
DIN 17440:1996Technical delivery conditions for plates, hot rolled strip and bars for pressure purposes, drawn wire and forgings
DIN EN 10088-1:2014Stainless steels. Part1: List of stainless steels; German version EN10088-1:2014
DIN 17440:1975Technical delivery conditions for plates, hot rolled strip and bars for pressure purposes, drawn wire and forgings

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Chemical composition

Element	min	max	Similar	Remarks
C		0.07
Cr	16.5	18.5
Mn		2
Mo	2	2.5
N		0.11
Ni	10	13
P		0.045
S		0.03	For products to be machined a controlled sulfur content of 0	For products to be machined a controlled sulfur content of 0
Si		1

Mechanical properties

Heat treatment / condition	Yield strength	Tensile strength	Elongation	Reduction of area	Impact energy	Hardness
die forgings, forgings, Solution annealed, <= 250 mm, forged bars	200	500 700.00	30		60；100

Physical properties

Temperature

20.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
200.00；180.00；190.00；175.00		15.00；14.10	500.00	0.75	8.00；7.96；8.03	0.31

50.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		14.60

75.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		15.00

100.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
194.00	16.00；16.50	15.40

125.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		15.70

150.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		16.10

175.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		16.50

200.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
186.00	16.50；17.50	17.50；16.80	510.00	0.86

225.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		17.20

250.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		17.60

275.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		17.90

300.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
179.00	17.00；17.50	18.30

325.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		18.70

350.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		19.00

375.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		19.40

400.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
172.00	17.50；18.50	19.90；19.70	550.00	0.97

425.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		20.10

450.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		20.50

475.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		20.80

500.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
165.00	18.00；18.50	21.20

525.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		21.50

550.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		21.90

575.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		22.20

600.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
154.00	19.00	22.50；22.60	585.00	1.07

625.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		22.90

650.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		23.20

675.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		23.60

700.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
	19.50	23.90

725.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		24.20

750.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
		24.60

800.0

Elastic modulus	Mean thermal expansion	Thermal conductivity	Specific heat	Resistivity	Density	Poisson's ratio
127.00	19.50	25.10	630.00	1.15

Typical physical values

Density	Elastic modulus	Poisson's ratio	Remarks
7.61–8.10	190.00–215.00	0.27–0.30	不锈钢的典型材料性能数值，此值不来源于标准，它是指示性指标，不能被用于设计用途。
7.86	190.00–210.00	0.27–0.30	低碳，高合金钢材料性能属性数值，此值不来源于标准，它是指示性指标，不能被用于设计用途。

High/low temperature

Yield strength Rp0.2 (MPa)

Condition	Temperature ℃	min
forgings Solution annealed	550	108
forgings Solution annealed	500	110
forgings Solution annealed	450	112
forgings Solution annealed	400	115
forgings Solution annealed	350	120
forgings Solution annealed	300	127
forgings Solution annealed	250	137
forgings Solution annealed	200	147
forgings Solution annealed	150	162
forgings Solution annealed	100	177

Creep

Temperature ℃	Time h	CRS
600	10000.0h	176.0
600	100000.0h	118.0
650	10000.0h	111.0
650	100000.0h	69.0
700	10000.0h	65.0
700	100000.0h	34.0
750	10000.0h	42.0
750	100000.0h	20.0
800	10000.0h	24.0
800	100000.0h	10.0

Similar grades

Grade	Region	System
4436-316-00-I	International standard	ISO
4401-316-00-I	International standard	ISO
A313 S31600	United States	ASTM
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A240 S31600	United States	ASTM
S31608	China	GB
1.4401	Italy	UNI
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Italy	UNI
1.4401	Spain	UNE
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Spain	UNE
1.4401	Romania	STAS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Romania	STAS
1.4401	Sweden	SS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Sweden	SS
1.4401	Switzerland	SNV
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Switzerland	SNV
1.4401	Finland	SFS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Finland	SFS
1.4401	Poland	PN
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Poland	PN
1.4401	Austria	ONORM
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Austria	ONORM
1.4401	Norway	NS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Norway	NS
1.4401	Belgium	NBN
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Belgium	NBN
1.4401	Hungary	MSZ
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Hungary	MSZ
1.4401	Czech Republic	CSN
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Czech Republic	CSN
1.4401	Bulgaria	BDS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Bulgaria	BDS
1.4401	United Kingdom	B.S.
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	United Kingdom	B.S.
1.4401	France	AFNOR NF
PK332	Global	Enterprise standard
Remanit 4435 SUPER IM	Global	Enterprise standard
Remanit 4435	Global	Enterprise standard
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Remanit 4404 IM	Global	Enterprise standard
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X3CrNiMo17-12-3	International standard	ISO
X5CrNiMo17-12-2	International standard	ISO
A182 F 316	United States	ASTM
A240 Type 316L	United States	ASTM
AISI 316L	United States	AISI
AISI 316	United States	AISI
316	United States	SAE
08H17N13M2T	Russia	GOST
SUS 316L	Japan	JIS
SUS 316	Japan	JIS
X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2	France	AFNOR NF
1.4429	European Union	EN
1.4436	European Union	EN
1.4435	European Union	EN
1.4432	European Union	EN
X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3	European Union	EN
X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3	European Union	EN
X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 2	European Union	EN
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X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2	Germany	DIN
X 5 CrNiMo 18 10	Germany	DIN
X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3	Germany	DIN
X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3	Germany	DIN
X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 3	Germany	DIN
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3	Germany	DIN
X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 2	Germany	DIN
1.4435	Germany	DIN
1.4429	Germany	DIN
1.4404	Germany	DIN
1.4401	Germany	DIN
1Cr17Ni12Mo2	China	GB
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